GUIDE TO THE MARBLE MOUNTAINS IN DA NANG [VIETNAM]
WHAT TO SEE IN THE MARBLE MOUNTAINS IN DA NANG, VIETNAM?
The Marble Mountains are a group of five limestone and marble mountains (or rather hills) in Da Nang. It is also a well-known place of pilgrimage with peaks, caves, tunnels, and temples just waiting to be discovered.
Named after the 5 elements in Vietnamese: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth (Ngũ hành), the Marble Mountains are located in a coastal area famous for stone cutting and carving about 9 km south of Da Nang.
The Marble Mountains are one of the best things to see in Da Nang.
According to a local legend, a dragon emerged from the sea on Non-Nuoc beach and laid an egg. A thousand days and a thousand nights after the egg hatched a beautiful girl. The egg fragments were left on the beach and eventually turned into five mystical marble mountains.
Highlights about the Marble Mountains in Da Nang:
– The caves in the mountains contain many secrets, including bullet marks from evidence of combat between American troops and the communists sheltered in the caves.
– There are also Buddhist shrines and places of worship scattered across the mountains; it is a much-visited spiritual site.
– It takes at least 2 hours to visit the Marble Mountains
Here is a Nice Drone Footage of The Marble Mountains in Da Nang:
History of the Marble Mountains in Da Nang
The cluster of limestone that make up the Marble Mountains were originally sacred sites revered by the Cham peoples of central and southern Vietnam. However, the mountains are not as massive as some of the ranges in northern Vietnam. But they are impressive compared to the plains of the surrounding countryside.
It is therefore easy to understand why they attracted the Cham people. They also contain a myriad networks of caves and tunnels that the Cham have recognized as holy places.
In the centuries following the Champa Empire, Buddhist followers built shrines and temples on top of the mountains and in the caves below. Therefore, the Marble Mountains and their shrines continue to attract visitors to this day.
In 1825, centuries after the decline of the Cham Empire, Vietnamese King Minh Mang named the mountains “Ngu Hanh Son” – the mountains of the five elements.
Each mountain is named after one of the five essential elements of Eastern philosophical thought: Kim (metal), Tho (earth), Moc (wood), Hoa (fire), and Thuy (water). Together, the mountains were a spiritual destination for both Vietnamese aristocracy and Mahayana Buddhists.
However, during the French colonial period, French geologists realized that the mountains were made of marble and renamed them the “Marble Mountains”. The name stuck afterward.
The Marble Mountains during the war
Above all, through a history that has been both peaceful and turbulent, this sacred site has served as a refuge for generations of Vietnamese. During the French Colonial War, Huyen Khong Cave served as a secret command post for local revolutionaries and a forward base from which they could stage guerrilla assaults.
However, when the Americans invaded it, the South Vietnamese government and the Americans used the cave as a garrison.
In 1968, American forces were attacked and driven from the Marble Mountains by the People’s Liberation Armed Forces (PLAF, or Viet Cong). Simultaneous assaults on the mountains and nearby US Air Force bases succeeded in returning the caves to communist control.
The PLAF then established a secret field hospital in Huyen Khong cave. So while walking inside the cave, imagine the harsh conditions that Huyen Khong Cave offered as a surgical unit.
Useful and important information for your visit of the Marble Mountains
USEFUL INFORMATION (PRICES, DURATION ETC.)
To access the mountain you have 2 choices:
– Take the 156 steps that will take you to the first part of the mountain. For the entrance, count 40,000 vnd per adult
– Take the elevator. Count 55,000 vnd (15,000 vnd for the elevator and 40,000 vnd for the entrance)
We recommend taking the elevator on your way up and take the stairs on the other side of the mountain on your way down.
- Opening hours: Every day from 7 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
- Entrance fees: 40,000 VND + 15,000 for the elevator
HOW TO GET THERE
The Marble Mountains are a popular attraction in the region and it is not difficult to get there:
- By local bus (yellow), count 20,000 vnd from Hoi An. The journey takes about 20min. All you have to do is take bus number 1 which connects Hoi An – Danang.
- By scooter if you rent one.
- By taxi, it will cost you around 200,000 vnd to 250,000 vnd (round trip: 500,000 vnd)
You can also join a guided tour which includes a stop at the Marble Mountains. More information here.
BEST TIME OF THE DAY TO VISIT THE MARBLE MOUNTAINS IN DA NANG
We recommend visiting the Marble Mountains first thing in the morning (to avoid the heat) or late afternoon around 4pm.
Prepare to sweat though, as there are lots of stairs up and down… Bring plenty of water with you. There is also small shops on the top-selling cold drinks.
DURATION OF THE VISIT
Count at least 2 hours to visit the Marble Mountains. Of course you can easily spend more time there as there is so much to see!
BEST THINGS TO SEE AT THE MARBLE MOUNTAINS?
The Thuy Son Marble Mountain is the largest of the 5 (15ha in area and 105m high) and above all the most interesting since it has several caves as well as pagodas, some of which date from the 17th century. This is the mountain which you want to visit!
1. AM PHU CAVE
Am Phu Cave (or Hell Cave) is a 302 m cave with impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Located at the foot of the mountain and opened in 2006, it is the most surreal cave you can see in Vietnam and also the most impressive of the Marble Mountains.This is the first cave you will visit in the Marble Mountains.
Why surreal? Because the cave is the Buddhist representation of hell and purgatory. The cave therefore has 2 sets of stairs – one to heaven, and the other to hell.
This gives improbable statues for the part that represents hell.
2. TANG CHON CAVE
Located on top the mountain, this is the first cave you will visit after taking the lift to the top of the mountain. It has a small temple in the middle. You can admire a Buddha statue behind it.
3. VAN THONG CAVE
Van Thong Cave. Small cave but with a vertical underground gallery which makes its attraction, located behind the statue. The bravest and daredevils will try to climb and reach the top.
This gives rise to a magnificent view at the top. You can go down on the other side by making your way between the different stones.
4. HUYEN KHONG CAVE
This huge cave is the best known and especially the most interesting with Am Phu Cave. The entrance to this place is guarded by two statues of administrative mandarins (to the left of the door) and two military mandarins (to the right).
It has a unique and captivating atmosphere thanks to an opening at its top that lets in rays of light. Inside, there are several altars and a small temple. You can also see a large statue of Buddha on the rock. If you read the beginning of the article, you know that it has a historical side.
This is one of the best things to see in the Marble Mountains.
5. XA LOI TOWER
The 30m high Xa Loi tower, comprises 7 floors. Inside the tower, there are nearly 200 Buddhas.
This is the most beautiful pagoda in the Marble Mountains. You will see it right away after taking the elevator up the mountain. You can also see this pagoda from the road driving from Da Nang to Hoi An.
6. LINH UNG PAGODA
Do not forget the Linh Ung pagoda which dominates the mountain. Inside the main sanctuary, you will find representations of the three Buddhas: A Di Da (Amitabha), the Buddha of the past; Thich Ca Mau Ni (Sakyamuni, or Siddharta Gautama), the Buddha of the Present and Di Lac (Maitreya), the Buddha of the future.
7. THE TAM THAI TOWER
Tam Thai pagoda was built in 1630 and rebuilt in 1825. The frescoes of this pagoda represent the story of Buddha.
8. DỈNH THUONG THAI ( HIGHEST PEAK )
Also not to be missed, the Highest Peak which is the highest point of the mountain and a breathtaking view of Danang. It takes about 250 to 300 steps to get to the top.
Other things to visit in Da Nang near the Marble Mountains
START YOUR VISIT WITH LADY BUDDHA
From the beach in Da Nang, if you look on your left, you will quickly see a huge white statue sticking out from the mountain. This is Lady Buddha.
It’s a bit like Danang’s lighthouse. Lady Buddha is a large statue, the largest Buddha in Vietnam, 67m, overlooking the beach. Next to the statue you can visit the huge Linh Ung pagoda. The different Buddha statues in the pagoda, although smaller, are also magnificent.
HOI AN
For us, Hoi An is the prettiest town in Vietnam. Even according to Tripadvisor, Hoi An is in the list of top 25 most favorite travel destinations in the world! We understand why!
Located on the UNESCO heritage route, Hoi An is an old town that has been particularly well preserved. It is a unique place in Vietnam and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.
READ: 16 BEST THINGS TO SEE IN HOI AN
CHECK OUT THE DRAGON BRIDGE IN DA NANG
With a length of 666m, the Dragon Bridge is the symbol of the city of Da Nang. It is especially beautiful at night with great illuminations.
Check it out on the weekend at 9pm as fire comes out of the head of the Dragon at each end of the bridge combined with water performance! A great show in Da Nang and it’s free.
You can also simply take a walk along the bridge at night and admire the view of the city of Da Nang.
READ: 16 AWESOME THINGS TO SEE IN DA NANG
